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Price Action & Setups

Read structure, levels and price reactions without turning every pattern into a signal. Finish with a complete chart plan.

Lesson 4

Separate a sweep from a breakout

Read a move beyond a reference level and back inside without inventing its cause.

Study time: about 8m

Lesson

Traders often call a brief move beyond a prior high or low followed by a return inside a “liquidity sweep.” What you can observe is the excursion, the close and subsequent price behaviour. A wick alone does not prove stop hunting, institutional buying or remaining orders.

Define the reclaim on a specific timeframe. A close back inside can be one condition; holding that area on a later retest can be another. Waiting changes the entry price, so recalculate risk and room to the target instead of keeping the original idealized entry.

A three-candle fair value gap is another chart convention. In a bullish version, the first candle’s high sits below the third candle’s low. That non-overlap does not mean no trading occurred through the zone, and it does not require a future fill. Keep the observable geometry separate from the story attached to it.

Worked example

A prior low sits at 100. Price trades to 99, then the selected candle closes at 101. This is a reclaim under a close-based rule. If the next bars accept below 100, the hold thesis weakens. Buying at 102 because of a later trigger has different risk from buying at 99.

Hypothetical reclaim: price briefly trades below 100, then closes at 101. The wick does not identify who traded.
Hypothetical reclaim: price briefly trades below 100, then closes at 101. The wick does not identify who traded.

Try it in replay

Write two alternative descriptions: one for a reclaim that holds and one for a break that remains below the level. Identify when each description becomes observable.

Check your reasoning

A reclaim requires the return your rule specifies; a sustained break needs evidence beyond the first wick. Neither description supplies position size or proves the next direction.

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